最近幾天, 看到康士康進行幾個大刀闊斧的改善政策, 首先把工資大幅地加到2千元, 點中OEM行業的死穴. OEM競爭激烈從來都是客戶要求減價, 廠家為了接單乖乖就範, 因為你不減價, 行家就會搶. 加了一倍有多的工資, 再乘50萬, 變成天文數字, 成本大增, 隨時蝕本收場. 也打破競爭平衡, 迫其他行家加工資應對. 再過幾個月, 沒有實力的小廠就要關門了. 富士康再公佈不再發放死亡恩恤金, 以免鼓勵自殺, 不再自已管理宿舍, 把宿舍交回政府然後再租回. 這一點, 日本廠早就不包工人的住宿讓員工有多些私人空間. 但是假如富士康工人再跳樓, 新聞還是會把"富士康"這3個字放大來報導. ^^
最後, 郭台銘威脅撤資把部分生產線搬到台灣甚至印度或越南. 這點不但把問題政治化, 更有一拍兩散的意味. 如果搬到台灣, 那當初為何去大陸開廠? 台灣的成本不比大陸便宜, 人力資源更難相比. 至於搬到印度與越南, 當然可以得到更廉價的勞工. 但有可能扺消不了重新進行技術培訓的成本, 搬了廠, 留下了人, 特別是留下高/中/低層的管理人員, 大陸要再複製另一家如富士康般的大廠來頂死你不會太困難. 文化差異, 可能會令自殺問題變成更嚴重.
在中國的日本廠最近也遭遇困難, 年初的豐田在美國的大規模回收, 演變成為國際性回收, 這顯示了管理, 特別是品質管理出了問題, 豐田是日本汽車的龍頭大哥, 豐田的標誌就像日本武士的頭盔一樣穩定可靠有充足防御力. 但這武士竟然倒下來了. 很多人說是因為擴充過急, 不過STEVE認為是被傳染了,本地化了. 豐田廠移殖國外後, 可能無法堅持嚴謹的管理制度, 有改變了, 變成越來越鬆散. 最近佛山的本田廠就要向擺工的工人妥協, 把工資提高到2千塊. 日本人口老化, 派駐國外的管理人員年紀一年比一年老, 無衝勁, 無活力, 又無魄力. 年輕的... 可能都變宅男. 講笑.^^
最後, STEVE覺得日本廠和富士康一樣不會在中國倒下. 因為他們建立了好的口碑, 優質品牌及管理體系. 進入日本廠及富士康打工被很多人視為一種榮耀, 是光宗耀祖的. 在這種廠浸淫幾年而能夠生存下來, 跳槽轉工, 真是令人刮目相看, 特別吃香. 再者, 像富士康這種大廠, 真是適合那些有家庭有子女, 想安安穩穩, 每月保証有糧出的人, 工資雖然低了點, 但是不會破產欠薪.
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昨天與老婆在杏花新城一齊吃頓日本料理後, 突然回想起以前在日本公司工作及在辰野的生活. 很久沒有去日本了, 亦快忘掉那些往事. 但是內心還有那種感覺, 那是不錯的感覺.每當秋意越濃,這感覺越明顯. 今天想把這些片段提取出來, 把它放在BLOG中. 讓有緣的人可以看到. 這是我第 1 次寫BLOG, 想到什麼,找到什麼, 就寫什麼, 不會整理, 亦不會修改. 純粹表達個人感覺...
5 則留言:
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工資雖然低了點, 但是不會破產欠薪. 這已算是不錯的了。很多公司連這也做不到。
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